Story of Katarmal Sun Temple in Almora, Uttarakhand
Story of Katarmal Sun Temple is situated 17 kilometers from Almora in Uttarakhand. It is one the most ancient and significant temples dedicated to the Sun God. Dating back to the 9th century, this temple is a marvel of craftsmanship and celestial alignment, showcasing the brilliance of the Katyuri dynasty.
According to local folklore, once an evil demon named Kaalnemi began tormenting the sages and disrupting their penance. Desperate for help, the sages gathered by the Kosi River and prayed to Surya Dev (Sun God) for salvation. Pleased with their devotion, Surya Dev infused his divine energy into a sacred stone, a Vat Shila, using his powerful rays to destroy Kaalnemi.
Recognizing the importance of this event, King Katarmal of the Katyuri dynasty later constructed the Katarmal Sun Temple at this very spot. The temple has since been known for its divine history and architectural beauty.
Katarmal Sun Temple- an Architectural Marvel
Built at an altitude, the Katarmal Sun Temple is a masterpiece of medieval Indian architecture. The temple complex consists of a central shrine dedicated to Surya Dev surrounded by 44 smaller shrines, making it an impressive site to explore. The temple is known for its intricate carvings, stone sculptures, and unique design, reflecting the grandeur of the Katyuri dynasty.
One of the most remarkable features of the temple is its alignment with the solar movements. On two specific days each year, February 22 and October 22, the first rays of the sun pass through the temple and directly illuminate the Sun God’s idol, showcasing the advanced astronomical knowledge of the temple builders. This celestial phenomenon adds to the temple's allure, drawing devotees and tourists alike.
How to Reach Katarmal Sun Temple
By Air: The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, around 125 km from Almora. From there, taxis are available to reach Almora and then proceed to Katarmal.
By Train: The closest railway station is Kathgodam, approximately 90 km from Almora. From Kathgodam, taxis and local buses can be hired to reach Almora, and then to Katarmal village.
By Road: Almora is well connected by road to major cities like Nainital, Ranikhet, and Haldwani. The temple is around 17 km from Almora town and can be reached by trekking a short distance after driving to the village.