Story of Bagnath Temple, Bageshwar
Nestled in the picturesque town of Bageshwar, Uttarakhand lies the ancient Bagnath Temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple stands at the confluence of the Saryu and Gomti rivers, a location that adds to its spiritual significance.
The Bagnath Temple is more than 400 years old, and its historical roots are intertwined with the legend of Baba Markandeya. It is said that Baba Markandeya, a devout sage, performed rigorous penance here. Pleased with his devotion, Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a tiger to bless him. This divine event led to the temple and the town being named "Bageshwar," which means the abode of the tiger.
Unique Traditions
One of the most fascinating aspects of Bagnath Temple is its daily aarti (ritual). The temple’s custom dictates that the aarti will only be performed if cremation is taking place at the nearby ghats. In the absence of a cremation, a black blanket is burned as a symbolic gesture. This unique tradition underscores the temple’s deep-rooted connection to life and death, embodying the cycle of existence.
Festivals and Celebrations
The temple comes alive during the Makar Sankranti festival in January when the town hosts the grand Uttarayani Mela. Devotees from far and wide gather to seek blessings and participate in the vibrant celebrations. The fair is a cultural extravaganza, featuring local crafts, traditional music, and dance performances.
How to Reach Bagnath Temple
By Air: The nearest airport is Pantnagar, approximately 180 kilometers away. From there, taxis and buses are readily available to Bageshwar.
By Train: Kathgodam is the nearest railway station around 160 kilometers from Bageshwar. Regular taxis and bus services connect Kathgodam to Bageshwar.
By Road: Bageshwar is well-connected by road to major cities like Almora (72 km), Haldwani (146 km), and Nainital (137 km).
State-run and private buses, along with taxis, make traveling convenient.