Chitai Golu Devta Temple in Almora, Uttarakhand
Chitai Golu Devta Temple is about 8 kilometers from the Almora in the scenic Kumaon hills of Uttarakhand. The temple is dedicated to Golu Devta, the God of Justice.
Nanda Devi Temple in Almora, Uttarakhand
Nanda Devi Temple in Almora is dedicated to Maa Parvati who is worshipped as Shailputri. The temples also served as an important place during the Indian Freedom Struggle.
Story of Nanda Devi Temple in Almora
Located in the heart of Almora, Uttarakhand, the Nanda Devi Temple is a revered shrine dedicated to Maa Parvati, worshipped here in her form as Nanda Devi—the goddess of the mountains. This ancient temple holds immense spiritual significance for the people of the Kumaon region. Today, the Nanda Devi Temple in Almora serves as both a spiritual center and a historical landmark, resonating with tales of devotion, royalty, and India’s struggle for freedom.
Nanda Devi, also known as Shailputri, is one of the nine forms of Maa Parvati and is considered the daughter of the mountains. According to Hindu mythology, Shailputri (meaning “daughter of the mountains”) represents the powerful and nurturing aspect of Maa Parvati. She is the goddess of nature and is believed to protect the people and the land of the mountains.
The Nanda Devi Temple in Almora has long been associated with the Chand dynasty, whose kings ruled Kumaon for several centuries. Nanda Devi was regarded as the Kula Devi of the Chand kings, and her blessings were sought before major decisions and events.
History of Nanda Devi Temple
The temple’s origins date back to the reign of the Chand dynasty, during which Maa Nanda Devi was worshipped in the royal Malla Mahal (Palace of the Chand Kings). However, during British rule in the early 19th century, Commissioner George William Trail, a British officer who had developed a deep respect for the local culture and traditions, played a crucial role in relocating the temple.
It was during the British period that the temple was relocated to its present site in Almora. The installation of the Nanda Devi idol was performed with great reverence and traditional rituals, and the temple became a focal point for both religious and cultural activities in the region.
Nanda Devi Temple and the Freedom Struggle
In addition to its spiritual significance, the Nanda Devi Temple played an important role during India's freedom struggle. It was from the premises of this temple that Pandit Motilal Nehru, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and the father of India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, inspired the people of Kumaon to join the struggle against British rule.
The temple also witnessed the famous 1930 Flag Satyagraha, during which Indian freedom fighters hoisted the Indian tricolor in defiance of British authority. The Dhwaj Stambh (flagpole) located within the temple premises stands as a reminder of the temple's historical significance in India’s fight for independence.
How to Reach Nanda Devi Temple, Almora
By Air: The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, located approximately 125 kilometers from Almora. From Pantnagar, taxis and buses are available to reach Almora.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kathgodam, which is about 82 kilometers from Almora. Regular taxis and buses are available from Kathgodam to Almora.
By Road: Almora is well-connected by road to major cities like Nainital (65 km), Haldwani, Dehradun, and Delhi. Buses and taxis are easily available from these cities to Almora.
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